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Replacements, Ltd.
Spode History
Spode
China was started by the son of a pauper, Josiah Spode I, who was a visionary
in business and in tableware. Late in the eighteenth century, chinaware from the
Orient was becoming scarcer. Coupled with the fact that the outrageous tax on
tea was significantly reduced, Britain needed new sources for their dinnerware
needs. Josiah Spode answered the call.
Josiah Spode I apprenticed, at the age of 16, to master potter
Thomas Whieldon. Remaining with Whieldon until his 21st year, Spode learned much
about pottery functionality and design; however, it was not until 1780 that Josiah
Spode opened the doors to his own porcelain factory. The Spode factory, under
the careful guidance of Josiah, was responsible for two of the most important
breakthroughs in English ceramics: First, the formula for bone china that is used
today and, even more importantly, he perfected the "underglaze" printing
process for earthenware that is used today. Many intricate patterns could be applied
to pieces without the worries of chipping, scratching and fading.
Word spread rapidly of Spode's beautiful dinnerware designs
and durable underglaze prints. Reaching as far as the settlers in the 'New World,'
the Imperialware patterns reminded the settlers of a proud heritage that was based,
in many ways, in pottery. Designs like Camilla
and The Blue Room Collection were favorites
in settlers homes for many years. The charm, functionality and strength of Spode
patterns is born out of a process that is as astonishing as the patterns.
Underglaze
printing is intricate, and remains much the same as it was centuries ago. A design
is created on a piece of paper, and then carved onto a copper plate. It is heated
with oxides to produce the blue color, and wiped clean of the excess. The pattern
is then transferred to a piece of tissue paper, and the tissue is transferred
to a blank ceramic piece. The piece is immersed in water so the tissue will float
away, leaving the intricate pattern behind. The piece is then glazed and heated
in a kiln, producing a finished product.
Josiah Spode II would take control of the company upon his
father's death in 1797. The tradition continued with Josiah Spode III. Following
a tragic accident in 1829 that claimed the life of Josiah III, the business was
sold, eventually landing in the hands of the Copeland family where it remained
(under the Copeland banner) until the mid-sixties. After merging with Royal Worcester
to form Royal Worcester Spode, the Spode name was resurrected in 1970 to celebrate
the company's 200th anniversary.
Spode has become a worldwide success story. Spode has produced
many pieces for royalty, including the Queen's Jubilee, and a china set
produced for Queen Mary called Queen's Bird.
Spode is exalted for its enduring spirit and high quality standards. The company
now employs over 600 people, and produces a wide range of product, from earthenware
to fine bone china.
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